Linear Equation Solver Calculator

Published on: October 10, 2024
Final Answer: Free Full Steps: Plus

This Linear Equation Solver Calculator finds the value of the variable in an equation that takes several moves to unpick, and shows the working behind each one. Both sides are expanded and simplified first, then the variable terms are collected on one side and the constants on the other, with the same operation done to both sides so the equation stays balanced. The coefficient left in front of the variable is undone last, and the answer is checked in the original equation. That pattern works on every linear equation.

Step-by-step method

  1. Set up the problem.
  2. Expand and simplify. Remove the brackets and combine the like terms on each side with a Simplifying of Algebraic Expressions.
  3. Collect the variable terms. Move every term that holds the variable onto one side by adding or subtracting that term on both sides, so the equation stays balanced.
  4. Collect the constant terms. Move every constant onto the other side by adding or subtracting that constant on both sides, so the equation stays balanced.
  5. Isolate the variable. Undo the coefficient that is still attached to the variable, so the variable stands on its own.
  6. Verify the solution. Put the answer back into the original equation and check that both sides come out equal.
See Example 1 Hide Example 1

Problem

\(2x + 3 = 11\)

Approach

Step-by-step method

  1. Set up the problem.
  2. Expand and simplify. Remove the brackets and combine the like terms on each side with a Simplifying of Algebraic Expressions.
  3. Collect the variable terms. Move every term that holds the variable onto one side by adding or subtracting that term on both sides, so the equation stays balanced.
  4. Collect the constant terms. Move every constant onto the other side by adding or subtracting that constant on both sides, so the equation stays balanced.
  5. Isolate the variable. Undo the coefficient that is still attached to the variable, so the variable stands on its own.
  6. Verify the solution. Put the answer back into the original equation and check that both sides come out equal.

Step 1

Step 1 - Set up the problem.

In this problem: The equation is \(2x + 3 = 11\), with \(2x + 3\) on the left of the equals sign and \(11\) on the right.

\(2x + 3 = 11\)

Step 2

Step 2 - Expand and simplify. Remove the brackets and combine the like terms on each side with a Simplifying of Algebraic Expressions.

In this problem: Neither \(2x + 3\) nor \(11\) has a bracket to remove or a pair of like terms to combine, so both sides are carried down unchanged.

\(2x + 3 = 11\)

Step 3

Step 3 - Collect the variable terms. Move every term that holds the variable onto one side by adding or subtracting that term on both sides, so the equation stays balanced.

In this problem: The right side is \(11\), which holds no \(x\) term, so every variable term already sits on the left and both sides are carried down unchanged.

\(2x + 3 = 11\)

Step 4

Step 4 - Collect the constant terms. Move every constant onto the other side by adding or subtracting that constant on both sides, so the equation stays balanced.

In this problem: The left side is \(2x + 3\), which still holds the constant \(3\).

\(2x + 3 = 11\)

Step 4a

Step 4a - Collect the constant terms. Move every constant onto the other side by adding or subtracting that constant on both sides, so the equation stays balanced.

In this problem: \(3\) is subtracted from both sides to clear that constant off the left.

\(2x + 3 - 3 = 11 - 3\)

Step 4b

Step 4b - Collect the constant terms. Move every constant onto the other side by adding or subtracting that constant on both sides, so the equation stays balanced.

In this problem: On the left, \(3 - 3 = 0\), so only the variable term is left there. On the right, \(11 - 3 = 8\).

\(2x = 8\)

Step 5

Step 5 - Isolate the variable. Undo the coefficient that is still attached to the variable, so the variable stands on its own.

In this problem: The left side is \(2x\), so \(x\) still carries the coefficient \(2\).

\(2x = 8\)

Step 5a

Step 5a - Isolate the variable. Undo the coefficient that is still attached to the variable, so the variable stands on its own.

In this problem: The coefficient \(2\) multiplies \(x\), and multiplying is undone by dividing, so both sides are divided by \(2\).

\(\frac{2x}{2} = \frac{8}{2}\)

Step 5b

Step 5b - Isolate the variable. Undo the coefficient that is still attached to the variable, so the variable stands on its own.

In this problem: On the left, \(\frac{2x}{2} = x\). On the right, \(\frac{8}{2} = 4\).

\(x = 4\)

Step 6

Step 6 - Verify the solution. Put the answer back into the original equation and check that both sides come out equal.

In this problem: Putting \(x = 4\) back into the original equation replaces every \(x\). The left side becomes \(2\left(4\right) + 3\), which works out to \(11\). The right side becomes \(11\), which works out to \(11\). Both sides give the same value, so the answer is correct.

\(2\left(4\right) + 3 = 11\)

Final Answer

\(x = 4\)
See Example 2 Hide Example 2

Problem

\(3x - 5 = x + 7\)

Approach

Step-by-step method

  1. Set up the problem.
  2. Expand and simplify. Remove the brackets and combine the like terms on each side with a Simplifying of Algebraic Expressions.
  3. Collect the variable terms. Move every term that holds the variable onto one side by adding or subtracting that term on both sides, so the equation stays balanced.
  4. Collect the constant terms. Move every constant onto the other side by adding or subtracting that constant on both sides, so the equation stays balanced.
  5. Isolate the variable. Undo the coefficient that is still attached to the variable, so the variable stands on its own.
  6. Verify the solution. Put the answer back into the original equation and check that both sides come out equal.

Step 1

Step 1 - Set up the problem.

In this problem: The equation is \(3x - 5 = x + 7\), with \(3x - 5\) on the left of the equals sign and \(x + 7\) on the right.

\(3x - 5 = x + 7\)

Step 2

Step 2 - Expand and simplify. Remove the brackets and combine the like terms on each side with a Simplifying of Algebraic Expressions.

In this problem: Neither \(3x - 5\) nor \(x + 7\) has a bracket to remove or a pair of like terms to combine, so both sides are carried down unchanged.

\(3x - 5 = x + 7\)

Step 3

Step 3 - Collect the variable terms. Move every term that holds the variable onto one side by adding or subtracting that term on both sides, so the equation stays balanced.

In this problem: The left side holds \(3x\) and the right side holds \(x\), so a variable term is still sitting on the right.

\(3x - 5 = x + 7\)

Step 3a

Step 3a - Collect the variable terms. Move every term that holds the variable onto one side by adding or subtracting that term on both sides, so the equation stays balanced.

In this problem: To gather both variable terms on the left, \(x\) is subtracted from both sides.

\(3x - 5 - x = x + 7 - x\)

Step 3b

Step 3b - Collect the variable terms. Move every term that holds the variable onto one side by adding or subtracting that term on both sides, so the equation stays balanced.

In this problem: On the left, \(3x - x = 2x\). On the right, \(x - x = 0\), so the right side no longer holds \(x\).

\(2x - 5 = 7\)

Step 4

Step 4 - Collect the constant terms. Move every constant onto the other side by adding or subtracting that constant on both sides, so the equation stays balanced.

In this problem: The left side is \(2x - 5\), which still holds the constant \(-5\).

\(2x - 5 = 7\)

Step 4a

Step 4a - Collect the constant terms. Move every constant onto the other side by adding or subtracting that constant on both sides, so the equation stays balanced.

In this problem: \(5\) is added to both sides to clear that constant off the left.

\(2x - 5 + 5 = 7 + 5\)

Step 4b

Step 4b - Collect the constant terms. Move every constant onto the other side by adding or subtracting that constant on both sides, so the equation stays balanced.

In this problem: On the left, \(-5 + 5 = 0\), so only the variable term is left there. On the right, \(7 + 5 = 12\).

\(2x = 12\)

Step 5

Step 5 - Isolate the variable. Undo the coefficient that is still attached to the variable, so the variable stands on its own.

In this problem: The left side is \(2x\), so \(x\) still carries the coefficient \(2\).

\(2x = 12\)

Step 5a

Step 5a - Isolate the variable. Undo the coefficient that is still attached to the variable, so the variable stands on its own.

In this problem: The coefficient \(2\) multiplies \(x\), and multiplying is undone by dividing, so both sides are divided by \(2\).

\(\frac{2x}{2} = \frac{12}{2}\)

Step 5b

Step 5b - Isolate the variable. Undo the coefficient that is still attached to the variable, so the variable stands on its own.

In this problem: On the left, \(\frac{2x}{2} = x\). On the right, \(\frac{12}{2} = 6\).

\(x = 6\)

Step 6

Step 6 - Verify the solution. Put the answer back into the original equation and check that both sides come out equal.

In this problem: Putting \(x = 6\) back into the original equation replaces every \(x\). The left side becomes \(3\left(6\right) - 5\), which works out to \(13\). The right side becomes \(\left(6\right) + 7\), which works out to \(13\). Both sides give the same value, so the answer is correct.

\(3\left(6\right) - 5 = \left(6\right) + 7\)

Final Answer

\(x = 6\)

Example Problems

Click one to load it into the box and solve it.