Trigonometric Ratio Calculator
This Trigonometric Ratio Calculator helps you find the values of sine, cosine, and tangent in a right triangle using the correct side lengths. It uses the formulas sin(θ) = opposite / hypotenuse, cos(θ) = adjacent / hypotenuse, and tan(θ) = opposite / adjacent. Choose the ratio you want, enter the two required side lengths, and the calculator will work out the result. It is a simple way to check answers, understand trigonometric ratios, and practise basic trigonometry step by step.
Step-by-step method
- Identify what is given.
- Write the correct ratio.
- Substitute the values and divide.
Formulas:
Formula: sin(θ)
| opposite |
| hypotenuse |
Formula: cos(θ)
| adjacent |
| hypotenuse |
Formula: tan(θ)
| opposite |
| adjacent |
Example 1: sin(θ) with opposite = 3, hypotenuse = 5
Step 1 - Identify what is given.
In this problem: The given values are opposite = 3 and hypotenuse = 5.
Step 2 - Write the correct ratio.
In this problem: Use the ratio: sin(θ) = opposite / hypotenuse.
| opposite |
| hypotenuse |
Step 3 - Substitute the values and divide.
In this problem: Substitute and divide: sin(θ) = 3 ÷ 5 = 0.6.
| 3 |
| 5 |
Final answer: sin(θ) = 0.6
Example 2: tan(θ) with opposite = 3, adjacent = 4
Step 1 - Identify what is given.
In this problem: The given values are opposite = 3 and adjacent = 4.
Step 2 - Write the correct ratio.
In this problem: Use the ratio: tan(θ) = opposite / adjacent.
| opposite |
| adjacent |
Step 3 - Substitute the values and divide.
In this problem: Substitute and divide: tan(θ) = 3 ÷ 4 = 0.75.
| 3 |
| 4 |
Final answer: tan(θ) = 0.75
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