Sum and Difference Identities Calculator

Published on: March 2, 2025

This Sum and Difference Identities Calculator helps you evaluate sin(α ± β), cos(α ± β), and tan(α ± β) using the correct trigonometric identities. Choose the function, choose whether you want a sum or difference, and then enter the two angles α and β. The calculator applies the matching identity and works through the result step by step. It is a simple way to check answers, understand angle-sum and angle-difference identities, and practise basic trigonometry step by step.

Step-by-step method

  1. Identify what is given.
  2. Write the correct identity.
  3. Substitute the values and calculate.

Formulas:

Formulas: sin(α±β)

sin(α+β) = sinα·cosβ + cosα·sinβ
sin(α−β) = sinα·cosβ − cosα·sinβ

Formulas: cos(α±β)

cos(α+β) = cosα·cosβ − sinα·sinβ
cos(α−β) = cosα·cosβ + sinα·sinβ

Formulas: tan(α±β)

tan(α+β)=
tanα + tanβ
1 − tanα·tanβ
tan(α−β)=
tanα − tanβ
1 + tanα·tanβ

Example 1: sin(α+β), α = 30°, β = 45°

Step 1 - Identify what is given.

In this problem: The given angles are α = 30° and β = 45°.

α=30°β=45°

Step 2 - Write the correct identity.

In this problem: Use the correct identity for the selected function.

sin(α+β)=sinα·cosβ + cosα·sinβ

Step 3 - Substitute the values and calculate.

In this problem: Compute and combine the terms: 0.353553 + 0.612372 = 0.965926.

sin(α+β)=0.96592583

Final answer: sin(α+β) = 0.96592583

Example 2: tan(α−β), α = 60°, β = 15°

Step 1 - Identify what is given.

In this problem: The given angles are α = 60° and β = 15°.

α=60°β=15°

Step 2 - Write the correct identity.

In this problem: Use the correct identity for the selected function.

tan(α−β)=
tanα − tanβ
1 + tanα·tanβ

Step 3 - Substitute the values and calculate.

In this problem: Substitute and divide: 1.464102 ÷ 1.464102 = 1.000000.

tan(α−β)=
1.732051 − 0.267949
1 + (1.732051×0.267949)
=1

Final answer: tan(α−β) = 1