Equation Rearranger Notes
This Equation Rearranger Calculator takes an equation with several letters and makes the one you choose the subject, showing the working behind every move. Each side is expanded and simplified first, then the terms holding the subject are gathered on one side and everything else on the other, with the same operation done to both sides so the equation stays balanced. The subject is factored out where it appears more than once, then checked in the original equation. That pattern rearranges any formula of this kind.
Step-by-step method
- Set up the problem. Read the equation and note which variable is to become the subject.
- Expand and simplify. Remove the brackets and combine the like terms on each side with a Simplifying of Algebraic Expressions.
- Collect the subject terms. Bring every term that holds the subject onto one side, multiplying both sides up first if the subject sits underneath a division.
- Collect the remaining terms. Move every term without the subject onto the other side.
- Factor the subject. When the subject appears in more than one term, write it once outside a bracket so the whole side carries a single subject.
- Isolate the subject. Undo whatever still surrounds the subject, so it stands on its own.
- Verify the rearrangement. Put the new form back into the original equation and check that both sides still match.
See Example 1 Hide Example 1
Problem
Approach
Step-by-step method
- Set up the problem. Read the equation and note which variable is to become the subject.
- Expand and simplify. Remove the brackets and combine the like terms on each side with a Simplifying of Algebraic Expressions.
- Collect the subject terms. Bring every term that holds the subject onto one side, multiplying both sides up first if the subject sits underneath a division.
- Collect the remaining terms. Move every term without the subject onto the other side.
- Factor the subject. When the subject appears in more than one term, write it once outside a bracket so the whole side carries a single subject.
- Isolate the subject. Undo whatever still surrounds the subject, so it stands on its own.
- Verify the rearrangement. Put the new form back into the original equation and check that both sides still match.
Step 1
Step 1 - Set up the problem. Read the equation and note which variable is to become the subject.
In this problem: The equation is \(y = m \cdot x + c\) and \(c\) is to become the subject. An equation reads the same from either side, so the side holding \(c\) is written first, giving \(m \cdot x + c = y\).
Step 2
Step 2 - Expand and simplify. Remove the brackets and combine the like terms on each side with a Simplifying of Algebraic Expressions.
In this problem: Neither \(m x + c\) nor \(y\) has a bracket to remove or a pair of like terms to combine, so both sides are carried down unchanged.
Step 3
Step 3 - Collect the subject terms. Bring every term that holds the subject onto one side, multiplying both sides up first if the subject sits underneath a division.
In this problem: The right side is \(y\), which holds no \(c\) term, and no side has \(c\) underneath a division, so every subject term already sits on the left and both sides are carried down unchanged.
Step 4
Step 4 - Collect the remaining terms. Move every term without the subject onto the other side.
In this problem: The left side is \(m x + c\), which still holds \(m x\) without \(c\).
Step 4a
Step 4a - Collect the remaining terms. Move every term without the subject onto the other side.
In this problem: \(m x\) is subtracted from both sides to clear \(m x\) off the left.
Step 4b
Step 4b - Collect the remaining terms. Move every term without the subject onto the other side.
In this problem: On the left, \(m x - m x = 0\). On the right, \(y - m x = y - m x\).
Step 5
Step 5 - Factor the subject. When the subject appears in more than one term, write it once outside a bracket so the whole side carries a single subject.
In this problem: \(c\) appears in the single term \(c\), so there is nothing to write outside a bracket and both sides are carried down unchanged.
Step 6
Step 6 - Isolate the subject. Undo whatever still surrounds the subject, so it stands on its own.
In this problem: \(c\) is multiplied by \(1\), so it already stands on its own and both sides are carried down unchanged.
Step 7
Step 7 - Verify the rearrangement. Put the new form back into the original equation and check that both sides still match.
In this problem: Putting \(c = y - m x\) back into the original equation replaces every \(c\). The left side becomes \(y\) and the right side becomes \(m \cdot x + \left(y - m x\right)\), and both simplify to \(y\), so the rearrangement is correct.
Final Answer
See Example 2 Hide Example 2
Problem
Approach
Step-by-step method
- Set up the problem. Read the equation and note which variable is to become the subject.
- Expand and simplify. Remove the brackets and combine the like terms on each side with a Simplifying of Algebraic Expressions.
- Collect the subject terms. Bring every term that holds the subject onto one side, multiplying both sides up first if the subject sits underneath a division.
- Collect the remaining terms. Move every term without the subject onto the other side.
- Factor the subject. When the subject appears in more than one term, write it once outside a bracket so the whole side carries a single subject.
- Isolate the subject. Undo whatever still surrounds the subject, so it stands on its own.
- Verify the rearrangement. Put the new form back into the original equation and check that both sides still match.
Step 1
Step 1 - Set up the problem. Read the equation and note which variable is to become the subject.
In this problem: The equation is \(v = u + a \cdot t\) and \(t\) is to become the subject. An equation reads the same from either side, so the side holding \(t\) is written first, giving \(u + a \cdot t = v\).
Step 2
Step 2 - Expand and simplify. Remove the brackets and combine the like terms on each side with a Simplifying of Algebraic Expressions.
In this problem: Neither \(u + a t\) nor \(v\) has a bracket to remove or a pair of like terms to combine, so both sides are carried down unchanged.
Step 3
Step 3 - Collect the subject terms. Bring every term that holds the subject onto one side, multiplying both sides up first if the subject sits underneath a division.
In this problem: The right side is \(v\), which holds no \(t\) term, and no side has \(t\) underneath a division, so every subject term already sits on the left and both sides are carried down unchanged.
Step 4
Step 4 - Collect the remaining terms. Move every term without the subject onto the other side.
In this problem: The left side is \(u + a t\), which still holds \(u\) without \(t\).
Step 4a
Step 4a - Collect the remaining terms. Move every term without the subject onto the other side.
In this problem: \(u\) is subtracted from both sides to clear \(u\) off the left.
Step 4b
Step 4b - Collect the remaining terms. Move every term without the subject onto the other side.
In this problem: On the left, \(u - u = 0\). On the right, \(v - u = v - u\).
Step 5
Step 5 - Factor the subject. When the subject appears in more than one term, write it once outside a bracket so the whole side carries a single subject.
In this problem: \(t\) appears in the single term \(a t\), so there is nothing to write outside a bracket and both sides are carried down unchanged.
Step 6
Step 6 - Isolate the subject. Undo whatever still surrounds the subject, so it stands on its own.
In this problem: The left side is \(a t\), so \(t\) is still multiplied by \(a\).
Step 6a
Step 6a - Isolate the subject. Undo whatever still surrounds the subject, so it stands on its own.
In this problem: \(a\) multiplies \(t\), and multiplying is undone by dividing, so both sides are divided by \(a\).
Step 6b
Step 6b - Isolate the subject. Undo whatever still surrounds the subject, so it stands on its own.
In this problem: On the left, \(\frac{a t}{a} = t\), leaving \(t\) on its own. On the right, \(\frac{v - u}{a} = \frac{v - u}{a}\).
Step 7
Step 7 - Verify the rearrangement. Put the new form back into the original equation and check that both sides still match.
In this problem: Putting \(t = \frac{v - u}{a}\) back into the original equation replaces every \(t\). The left side becomes \(v\) and the right side becomes \(u + a \cdot \left(\frac{v - u}{a}\right)\), and both simplify to \(v\), so the rearrangement is correct.
Final Answer
See Example 3 Hide Example 3
Problem
Approach
Step-by-step method
- Set up the problem. Read the equation and note which variable is to become the subject.
- Expand and simplify. Remove the brackets and combine the like terms on each side with a Simplifying of Algebraic Expressions.
- Collect the subject terms. Bring every term that holds the subject onto one side, multiplying both sides up first if the subject sits underneath a division.
- Collect the remaining terms. Move every term without the subject onto the other side.
- Factor the subject. When the subject appears in more than one term, write it once outside a bracket so the whole side carries a single subject.
- Isolate the subject. Undo whatever still surrounds the subject, so it stands on its own.
- Verify the rearrangement. Put the new form back into the original equation and check that both sides still match.
Step 1
Step 1 - Set up the problem. Read the equation and note which variable is to become the subject.
In this problem: The equation is \(A = l \cdot w\) and \(w\) is to become the subject. An equation reads the same from either side, so the side holding \(w\) is written first, giving \(l \cdot w = A\).
Step 2
Step 2 - Expand and simplify. Remove the brackets and combine the like terms on each side with a Simplifying of Algebraic Expressions.
In this problem: Neither \(l w\) nor \(A\) has a bracket to remove or a pair of like terms to combine, so both sides are carried down unchanged.
Step 3
Step 3 - Collect the subject terms. Bring every term that holds the subject onto one side, multiplying both sides up first if the subject sits underneath a division.
In this problem: The right side is \(A\), which holds no \(w\) term, and no side has \(w\) underneath a division, so every subject term already sits on the left and both sides are carried down unchanged.
Step 4
Step 4 - Collect the remaining terms. Move every term without the subject onto the other side.
In this problem: The left side is \(l w\), where every term holds \(w\), so there is nothing without the subject to move and both sides are carried down unchanged.
Step 5
Step 5 - Factor the subject. When the subject appears in more than one term, write it once outside a bracket so the whole side carries a single subject.
In this problem: \(w\) appears in the single term \(l w\), so there is nothing to write outside a bracket and both sides are carried down unchanged.
Step 6
Step 6 - Isolate the subject. Undo whatever still surrounds the subject, so it stands on its own.
In this problem: The left side is \(l w\), so \(w\) is still multiplied by \(l\).
Step 6a
Step 6a - Isolate the subject. Undo whatever still surrounds the subject, so it stands on its own.
In this problem: \(l\) multiplies \(w\), and multiplying is undone by dividing, so both sides are divided by \(l\).
Step 6b
Step 6b - Isolate the subject. Undo whatever still surrounds the subject, so it stands on its own.
In this problem: On the left, \(\frac{l w}{l} = w\), leaving \(w\) on its own. On the right, \(\frac{A}{l} = \frac{A}{l}\).
Step 7
Step 7 - Verify the rearrangement. Put the new form back into the original equation and check that both sides still match.
In this problem: Putting \(w = \frac{A}{l}\) back into the original equation replaces every \(w\). The left side becomes \(A\) and the right side becomes \(l \cdot \left(\frac{A}{l}\right)\), and both simplify to \(A\), so the rearrangement is correct.
Final Answer
See Example 4 Hide Example 4
Problem
Approach
Step-by-step method
- Set up the problem. Read the equation and note which variable is to become the subject.
- Expand and simplify. Remove the brackets and combine the like terms on each side with a Simplifying of Algebraic Expressions.
- Collect the subject terms. Bring every term that holds the subject onto one side, multiplying both sides up first if the subject sits underneath a division.
- Collect the remaining terms. Move every term without the subject onto the other side.
- Factor the subject. When the subject appears in more than one term, write it once outside a bracket so the whole side carries a single subject.
- Isolate the subject. Undo whatever still surrounds the subject, so it stands on its own.
- Verify the rearrangement. Put the new form back into the original equation and check that both sides still match.
Step 1
Step 1 - Set up the problem. Read the equation and note which variable is to become the subject.
In this problem: The equation is \(F = m \cdot a + k\) and \(a\) is to become the subject. An equation reads the same from either side, so the side holding \(a\) is written first, giving \(m \cdot a + k = F\).
Step 2
Step 2 - Expand and simplify. Remove the brackets and combine the like terms on each side with a Simplifying of Algebraic Expressions.
In this problem: Neither \(a m + k\) nor \(F\) has a bracket to remove or a pair of like terms to combine, so both sides are carried down unchanged.
Step 3
Step 3 - Collect the subject terms. Bring every term that holds the subject onto one side, multiplying both sides up first if the subject sits underneath a division.
In this problem: The right side is \(F\), which holds no \(a\) term, and no side has \(a\) underneath a division, so every subject term already sits on the left and both sides are carried down unchanged.
Step 4
Step 4 - Collect the remaining terms. Move every term without the subject onto the other side.
In this problem: The left side is \(a m + k\), which still holds \(k\) without \(a\).
Step 4a
Step 4a - Collect the remaining terms. Move every term without the subject onto the other side.
In this problem: \(k\) is subtracted from both sides to clear \(k\) off the left.
Step 4b
Step 4b - Collect the remaining terms. Move every term without the subject onto the other side.
In this problem: On the left, \(k - k = 0\). On the right, \(F - k = F - k\).
Step 5
Step 5 - Factor the subject. When the subject appears in more than one term, write it once outside a bracket so the whole side carries a single subject.
In this problem: \(a\) appears in the single term \(a m\), so there is nothing to write outside a bracket and both sides are carried down unchanged.
Step 6
Step 6 - Isolate the subject. Undo whatever still surrounds the subject, so it stands on its own.
In this problem: The left side is \(a m\), so \(a\) is still multiplied by \(m\).
Step 6a
Step 6a - Isolate the subject. Undo whatever still surrounds the subject, so it stands on its own.
In this problem: \(m\) multiplies \(a\), and multiplying is undone by dividing, so both sides are divided by \(m\).
Step 6b
Step 6b - Isolate the subject. Undo whatever still surrounds the subject, so it stands on its own.
In this problem: On the left, \(\frac{a m}{m} = a\), leaving \(a\) on its own. On the right, \(\frac{F - k}{m} = \frac{F - k}{m}\).
Step 7
Step 7 - Verify the rearrangement. Put the new form back into the original equation and check that both sides still match.
In this problem: Putting \(a = \frac{F - k}{m}\) back into the original equation replaces every \(a\). The left side becomes \(F\) and the right side becomes \(m \cdot \left(\frac{F - k}{m}\right) + k\), and both simplify to \(F\), so the rearrangement is correct.
Final Answer