System of Equations Solver Calculator

Published on: December 1, 2024

Enter two equations (one per line), and this tool will solve the system step-by-step.

Step-by-step method

  1. Identify the two equations in the system.
  2. Rewrite both equations in standard form.
  3. Multiply one equation to match a coefficient.
  4. Subtract the equations to eliminate one variable.
  5. Solve for the remaining variable.
  6. Substitute back to solve for the other variable.

Example 1: x + y = 3; 2x - y = 4

Step 1 - Identify the two equations in the system.

In this problem: These are the two equations in the system.

Eq 1: x + y = 3Eq 2: 2x - y = 4

Step 2 - Rewrite both equations in standard form.

In this problem: Move everything to the left side so each equation equals 0.

Eq 1: x + y - 3 = 0Eq 2: 2x - y - 4 = 0

Step 3 - Multiply one equation to match a coefficient.

In this problem: Multiply Equation 1 so the coefficient of x matches Equation 2.

(x + y - 3) × (2) = 2x + 2y - 6

Step 4 - Subtract the equations to eliminate one variable.

In this problem: Subtract the equations to eliminate x.

(2x + 2y - 6) (2x - y - 4) = 3y - 2 = 0

Step 5 - Solve for the remaining variable.

In this problem: Solve for y.

y = 2/3

Step 6 - Substitute back to solve for the other variable.

In this problem: Substitute y = 2/3 into an original equation to solve for x.

x + 2/3 = 3 x = 7/3

Final answer: x = 7/3, y = 2/3

Example 2: 3x + 2y = 12; x - y = 1

Step 1 - Identify the two equations in the system.

In this problem: These are the two equations in the system.

Eq 1: 3x + 2y = 12Eq 2: x - y = 1

Step 2 - Rewrite both equations in standard form.

In this problem: Move everything to the left side so each equation equals 0.

Eq 1: 3x + 2y - 12 = 0Eq 2: x - y - 1 = 0

Step 3 - Multiply one equation to match a coefficient.

In this problem: Multiply Equation 1 so the coefficient of x matches Equation 2.

(3x + 2y - 12) × (1/3) = x + 2y/3 - 4

Step 4 - Subtract the equations to eliminate one variable.

In this problem: Subtract the equations to eliminate x.

(x + 2y/3 - 4) (x - y - 1) = 5y/3 - 3 = 0

Step 5 - Solve for the remaining variable.

In this problem: Solve for y.

y = 9/5

Step 6 - Substitute back to solve for the other variable.

In this problem: Substitute y = 9/5 into an original equation to solve for x.

3x + 18/5 = 12 x = 14/5

Final answer: x = 14/5, y = 9/5