Perimeter of a Square Calculator

Published on: May 26, 2024

Use this calculator to find the perimeter of a square when you know its side length. Perimeter is the total distance around the square (in units).
Square with sides labeled a
In the diagram, each side is labeled a.

Step-by-step method

  1. Identify what is given.
  2. Write the formula.
  3. Substitute the value and calculate the perimeter.

Formula:

P = 4a

Example 1: a = 5

Step 1 - Identify what is given.

In this problem: The given side length is a = 5.

a=5

Step 2 - Write the formula.

In this problem: Use the square perimeter formula: P = 4a.

P=4a

Step 3 - Substitute the value and calculate the perimeter.

In this problem: Substitute a = 5: P = 4 × 5 = 20.

P=4×5=20

Final answer: P = 20

Example 2: a = 3.5

Step 1 - Identify what is given.

In this problem: The given side length is a = 3.5.

a=3.5

Step 2 - Write the formula.

In this problem: Use the square perimeter formula: P = 4a.

P=4a

Step 3 - Substitute the value and calculate the perimeter.

In this problem: Substitute a = 3.5: P = 4 × 3.5 = 14.

P=4×3.5=14

Final answer: P = 14